HomeMy WebLinkAboutDuchess Notice of Appeal for Intermunicipal Dispute
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MGB FILE NO.
IN THE MATTER OF AN INTERMUNICIPAL DISPUTE
INITIATING
MUNICIPALITY
RESPONDENT
MUNICIPALITY
DOCUMENT
NAME
(ORGANIZATION)
ADDRESS FOR
SERVICE
EMAIL
TELEPHONE
(FOR PERSON FILING
THIS
DOCUMENT)
VILLAGE OF DUCHESS
COUNTY OF NEWELL
NOTICE OF APPEAL FOR INTERMUNICIPAL DISPUTE
McLennan Ross LLP
Attention: Gavin S. Fitch, Q.C.
Suite 1900, 600 3rd Avenue SW
Calgary, AB T2P 0G5
403.303.9120 403.303.9120
gfitch@mross.com gfitch@mross.com
Page 20
RETURN TO:
Municipal Government Board
1229 – 91 Street SW
Edmonton AB T6X 1E9
Telephone: 780-427-4864 Fax: 780-427-0986
Email: mgbmail@gov.ab.ca
Web URL: http://www.mgb.alberta.ca
Notice of Appeal for
Intermunicipal
Dispute
As per section 690(1) of the Municipal Government Act (Act), a municipality that
1. is of the opinion that a statutory plan (or amendment) or a land use bylaw (or amendment) adopted by an adjacent
municipality has or may have a detrimental effect on it,
2. has given written notice of its concerns to the adjacent municipality prior to second reading of the bylaw, and
3. is attempting or has attempted to use mediation to resolve the matter
may appeal the matter to the Municipal Government Board. A statutory declaration indicating the status of mediation must
accompany this Notice of Appeal. The Notice of Appeal and Statutory Declaration must be filed with the MGB within 30 days after
the passing of the bylaw to adopt or amend the statutory plan or land use bylaw.
Part 1 – General Information – Please Print
APPELLANT MUNICIPALITY
Name of Municipality Telephone Number
Designated Contact Position (e.g. C.A.O.)
Address (Street, PO Box, RR ) (Town/City/Village) (Province) (Postal Code)
E-mail Address Fax Number
AGENT INFORMATION AND CERTIFICATION (if Appellant is Represented by a Lawyer/Agent)
Name of Firm
Designated Contact (Last) (First) Telephone Number (daytime)
Address (Street, PO Box, RR ) (Suite, Apartment) (Town/City/Village) (Province) (Postal Code)
E-mail Address Fax Number
RESPONDENT MUNICIPALITY
Name of Municipality Telephone Number
Designated Contact (e.g. C.A.O.)
Address (Street, PO Box, RR ) (Town/City/Village) (Province) (Postal Code)
E-mail Address Fax Number
Village of Duchess 403.378.4452
Yvonne Cosh C.A.O.AB T0J 0Z0
Box 158 Duchess
administration@villageofduchess.com 403.378.3860
McLennan Ross LLP
Gavin S. Fitch, Q.C.
403.303.9120
AB T2P 0G5
gfitch@mross.com 403.303.1668
County of Newell 403.362.3266
Matt Fenske, C.A.O.
Box 130
fenskem@newellmail.ca
Brooks AB T1R 1B2
888.361.7921
1900 Eau Claire Tower, 600 - 3rd Avenue SW
Page 21
Part 2 – Owner(s) of Land that is the Subject of the Appeal
(If more than one owner, please attach list of the names and addresses of each landowner of any land that will be
directly affected by this appeal)
Name (Last) (First) Telephone Number (daytime)
Address (Street, PO Box, RR ) (Suite, Apartment) (Town/City/Village) (Province) (Postal Code)
E-mail Address Fax Number
Part 3 – Bylaw Information (all to be completed)
Please indicate which bylaw is under appeal
Date bylaw received second reading Date bylaw passed
Please attach a copy of the notice sent to the municipality prior to the second reading.
Part 4 – Reasons for Appeal
Indicate the specific provisions appealed and the reasons you think they are detrimental (attach more pages as necessary).
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_________________________________________ __________________________
Signature of Appellant OR Date
Person Authorized to Act on Behalf of Appellant
This information is being collected for the purposes of setting up appeal hearings in accordance with Section 33(c) of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act.
The contact information you provide may also be used to conduct follow-up surveys designed to measure satisfaction with the appeal process. Questions about the collection
of this information can be directed to Alberta Municipal Affairs, Municipal Government Board, 1229 – 91 Street SW, Edmonton, Alberta T6X 1E9 780-427-4864. (Outside of
Edmonton call 310-0000 to be connected toll free)
County of Newell Land Use Bylaw 2016-21
September 23, 2021 September 23, 2021
See attached.
See attached.
October 21, 2021
Part 3 – Bylaw Information: Notice sent to municipality before second reading.
1
Radha Singh
From:Gavin Fitch
Sent:Wednesday, October 20, 2021 3:36 PM
To:Radha Singh
Subject:FW: Duchess
Attachments:Council Letter re County's LUB for Public Hearing.v2.pdf; Defintion Comparison .pdf
The attached documents and the email below constitute the “notice sent to the municipality prior to the second
reading” and should be attached to our Notice of Appeal.
Please separate out Yvonne’s email into a stand-alone document. I’d like the three documents combined so it is a single
attachment, in the order of (1) the email; (2) the letter; and (3) the Definition Comparison (please rename it to correct
the spelling error).
Thanks.
From: Yvonne Cosh - Village of Duchess <administration@villageofduchess.com>
Sent: September 1, 2021 9:24 AM
To: 'jacksonm@newellmail.com' <jacksonm@newellmail.com>; 'Pam Elliott' <elliottp@newellmail.ca>
Cc: Matt Fenske (Fenskem@newellmail.ca) <Fenskem@newellmail.ca>; 'Shanna Lee Simpson'
<simpsons@newellmail.ca>
Subject: Duchess
Hi Maria
Attached are comments from the Village of Duchess in regards to the proposed County Land
Use Bylaw change.
I have also attached a comparison document that I asked our Planner to do for us. This
document made the changes clearer for staff and Council to understand.
We do have some very large concerns in regard to the fringe area and some of the changes
proposed.
Thank you
Yvonne Cosh
CAO – Village of Duchess
403-378-4452
Re: Comments on Land Use Bylaw 2016-21 for Public Hearing
As per the County of Newell and Village of Duchess Intermunicipal Development Plan, please find below
Council’s response to the referral of the County of Newell’s proposed Land Use Bylaw (LUB) 2016-21. The
Council of the Village of Duchess is of the opinion that the substantive changes proposed by draft County
of Newell Land Use Bylaw has or may have a detrimental effect on the Village. As such, in accordance
with the Municipal Government Act, Section 690(1)(a) and (b), this letter serves as written notice of its
concerns prior to second reading of Bylaw 2016-21.
1. REMOVAL OF FRINGE DISTRICT:
The Village objects to the removal of the district and its intended purpose of controlling and directing
appropriate development within the interface area between the County and Village. By deleting the
“Fringe” Land Use District and substituting the “General Agricultural” Land Use District, it does not capture
the impact some activities have on urban settlement. The mutually negotiated and adopted
Intermunicipal Development Plan (Bylaws 1780-13 and 455-13) states:
Part C: Policy 1.2
1.2 Parcels within the IMDP boundary that are currently zoned Agricultural (A) shall be redesignated
as Fringe (FR) in the County of Newell Land Use Bylaw. Extensive agriculture will be the primary
land use of the lands, until these lands are redesignated in a land use bylaw in accordance with
this plan. Land uses will be allowed in accordance with the Fringe District – Duchess Overlay
contained within the County of Newell Land Use Bylaw.
Part C: Policy 1.6
1.6 All subdivisions shall comply with the County of Newell subdivision criteria found in Schedule 2,
Fringe – FR, County of Newell Land Use Bylaw 1755-12 for:
• agricultural uses,
• existing and fragmented parcels,
• single lot developed country residential (farmstead), and
• single lot vacant country residential.
The current proposal to remove the “Fringe” Land Use District, including the list of uses and subdivision
policies, conflicts directly with the policies of the Intermunicipal Development Plan. Therefore, the
County and Village will need to mutually agree to amend the current IDP to remove the district prior to
any unilateral action taken by the County. In addition, new policy will need to be imbedded in the Draft
Land Use Bylaw to assign standing and empower IDP policy within the Land Use Bylaw.
2. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO PROPOSED USES WITHIN INTERMUNICPAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN AREA
A comparison of the uses listed in the current Fringe District and the proposed uses listed in the General
Agricultural District was completed and is attached for information. This review reveals that there have
been substantial changes, as illustrated, in the types and intensity of uses proposed for the Intermunicipal
Development Plan Area. The Village has concerns with the following:
Concerns with Agricultural Activities proposed:
By deleting the “Fringe” Land Use District and substituting the General Agricultural Land Use District, it
does not capture the impact some agricultural activities have on urban settlement. By proposing to
include uses such as:
• feed mills,
• grain mills,
• abattoirs,
• anhydrous ammonia storage,
• fertilizer plants,
all which were previously prohibited uses in the immediate area around the Village, will negatively impact
the quality of life of the residents of the Village as well as those County residents living in proximity of the
Village. In absence of development criteria for the newly proposed uses, particularly those listed as
Permitted Uses, there is no protection afforded the Village that an application could be refused, as the
County is duty bound to issue a permit.
Concerns with Non-Agricultural Activities proposed:
A full review of the proposed uses to be included in the General Agricultural Land Use District, the Village
is of the opinion that some uses are not agricultural in nature and will impact the Village if developed.
These uses were previously prohibited uses within the Intermunicipal Development Plan Boundary and
include:
• Hotel / Motel
• Pit or Quarry
• Campgrounds
• Recreation (Outdoor), specifically go-cart tracks, paintball and theme parks
• School
• Large Solar installations / Wind Farms
• Tiny home / park model
The Village does not support the addition of these uses, as either permitted or discretionary, within the
IDP Plan Boundary.
3. LACK OF CONSULTATION
The Village is disappointed that more meaningful consultation was not sought by the County earlier in the
process given the significant changes being proposed. Through the adopted Intermunicipal Development
Plan, there is an expectation that each municipality will provide opportunities to consult on matters of
mutual interest. By deleting the “Fringe – FR” Land Use District, the Draft Land Use Bylaw unilaterally
changes policy which is central to the function of the mutually developed and adopted Intermunicipal
Development Plan.
The Village is of the opinion that an email by County staff in mid-July 2021 pointing to an online
information session which posed the question to the public, rather than their municipal partners, on what
should be done with the current Fringe District, is an unacceptable consultation process and County
should have engaged the Village early in the process, through the existing IDP Committee.
While the Village is willing to enter discussions regarding redefining the existing County’s “Fringe District,”
the Village is not willing to support the removal of Land Use District without meaningful discussion and
negotiation and a clear blueprint for change moving forward.
4. TRANSPARENT ZONING OF VILLAGE OWNED LANDS
The proposed draft bylaw does not contain a comprehensive map, either in paper or digital form, which
depicts a clear legend and the individual parcels of land which have been assigned zoning. The current
link to a live GIS map indicates that the Village’s sewage lagoons are zoned “Other” on the legend. Further
clicking in the map finally shows that the zoning is actually “S-PPS Special, Parks and Public Services
District”. This is confusing and as a landowner, if a final version is not attached to the bylaw, how can it
form part of the bylaw?
In closing, the Village requests that County Council not proceed with additional readings of Bylaw 2016-
21 and that both municipalities engage in the dispute resolution process outlined in Part B, Section 4.0 of
the IDP in order settle the matter locally and avoid an elevated dispute under Section 690 of the Municipal
Government Act.
Land Use Bylaw 1892-17 Uses and Definitions in
Fringe District
Bylaw Draft Proposed Changes 2021
To Uses and Definitions in the Former Fringe Area
Permitted Use Green Fill
Discretionary Use Blue Fill
Permitted Use Green Fill
Discretionary Use Blue Fill
Use previously a PROHIBITED USE in the Fringe - RED
ACCESSORY BUILDING means any structure:
(a) that is physically separate from the principal building on
the lot on which both are located and which is subordinate
and incidental to that of the principal building; a typical
accessory building is a private garage or shed;
(b) the use of which is subordinate and incidental to that of
the principal use of the site on which it is located.
No accessory building shall be used for human habitation.
ACCESSORY BUILDING / STRUCTURE LESS
THAN 930 m2 (10,000 ft2) means a
detached building, with or without a
permanent foundation, which is
subordinate or incidental to the Principal
Use or Principal Building located on the
same site. Typical accessory buildings
include, but are not limited to, soft‐
shelled buildings, garages, sheds, chicken
coop etc.
NEW
ACCESSORY BUILDING / STRUCTURE
GREATER THAN 930 m2 (10,000 ft2)
means a detached building, with or
without a permanent foundation, which is
subordinate or incidental to the Principal
Use or Principal Building located on the
same site. Typical accessory buildings
include, but are not limited to, soft‐
shelled buildings, garages, sheds, chicken
coop etc.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE means a structure that is detached from the
principal building. It is ancillary, incidental, and subordinate to the
principal building or use. Typical accessory structures include
flagpoles, dugouts, swimming pools, and storage tanks. When a
structure is attached to the principal building by a roof, a floor, a wall,
or a foundation, either above or below grade, it is considered part of
the principal building. No accessory structure shall be used for human
habitation.
DELETED
* combined with above Accessory
Building/Structure
ACCESSORY USE means a use of a structure or parcel which is ancillary,
subordinate, and incidental to the principal use of the building or site.
DELETED
ADDITION means construction that increases the footprint of an
existing building or structure on the parcel of land. Typically there will
be a common connection from the existing building to the addition
that includes a foundation of some type beneath the addition.
ADDITION means construction that
increases the footprint of an existing
building or structure on the parcel of land.
Typically there will be a common
connection from the existing building to
the addition.
AGRICULTURAL BUILDING means a structure associated with and
generally essential to an agricultural operation. Such structures or
facilities may include, but are not limited to the following: machine
AGRICULTURAL BUILDING means any
building or structure associated with
agriculture or grazing, including corrals,
sheds, storage sheds, granaries, grain bins, silos, animal housing
and/or feeding facilities, repair shops, corrals, pens, and other
ancillary farm structures.
stockpiles, haystacks, grain bins, and
barns.
AGRICULTURAL OPERATION means an agricultural activity conducted
on agricultural land for gain or reward or in the hope or expectation
of gain or reward (AOPA, Section 1), and includes:
(a) the cultivation of land;
(b) the raising of livestock, including domestic cervids (i.e.
deer and elk) within the meaning of the Livestock
Industry Diversification Act and poultry;
(c) the raising of fur-bearing animals, pheasants or fish;
(d) the production of agricultural field crops;
(e) the production of fruit, vegetables, sod, trees, shrubs and
other specialty horticultural crops;
(f) the production of eggs and milk;
(g) the production of honey;
(h) the operation of agricultural machinery and equipment,
including irrigation pumps;
(i) the application of fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides,
fungicides and herbicides, including application by ground
and aerial spraying, for agricultural purposes;
(j) the collection, transportation, storage, application, use,
transfer and disposal of manure, composting materials
and compost;
(k) the abandonment and reclamation of confined feeding
operations and manure storage facilities.
AGRICULTURE (GENERAL) means the raising
of crops or the rearing of livestock, or
production of honey either separately or in
conjunction with one another and includes
buildings and other structures limited to the
regulations of the District. This use does not
include Cannabis Production.
NEW – SEE INTENSTIVE HORTICULTURE
OPERATION
AGRICULTURE (INTENSIVE) means a use
where plants are intensively grown and
processed for food or non‐food use.
Typical uses include greenhouses,
nurseries, tree farms, market gardens,
mushroom farming, vermiculture and
aquaculture. This use does not include
Cannabis Production.
NEW
AGRICULTURE (PROCESSING) means a use
for storage and upgrading of agricultural
products for distribution or sale through
value added processes such as mixing,
drying, canning, fermenting, chemical, seed
cleaning, biological or other treatments,
the cutting, smoking, aging, wrapping and
freezing of meat, or similar production
methods, including feed mills and grain
mills. This use does not include Agriculture
(Intensive or Regulated) or Cannabis
Production.
NEW
AGRICULTURE (REGULATED) means a use
where the intensity of agriculture
operations has significant land or water
demands and may include off‐site
impacts that are licensed under provincial
or federal regulations. Typical uses
include abattoirs, anhydrous ammonia
storage and fertilizer plants. This use does
not include Cannabis Production.
NEW
ANIMAL HEALTH (INCLUSIVE) means a use
for the care, treatment, or impoundment
of animals both considered as domestic
pets or farm animals. This would include
pet clinics, animal veterinary clinics and
veterinary offices with or without outdoor
pens, runs and enclosures.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, INDIVIDUAL means energy that is renewable
or sustainable that is generally derived from natural sources (for
example, the earth, sun, wind, water) and it for the sole consumption
of the landowner, resident or occupant.
DELETED
Split into Solar and Small Wind Energy
Conversion System
AUTO REPAIR AND PAINT SHOP means a building where motor
vehicles are repaired and also where motor vehicle bodies and parts,
and other metal machines, components, or objects may be painted.
Painting of this type shall not be done outdoors, but must be set up in
a properly ventilated building. This use may also include an outdoor
storage area and an office component. See also SANDBLASTING
FACILITIES.
DELETED
BED AND BREAKFAST means an owner-occupied dwelling offering
short-term lodging, generally not exceeding one week, to registered
guests and providing only a breakfast meal. The facility may include
one or more supplementary buildings for accommodation.
BED & BREAKFAST means a use where temporary
sleeping accommodation is provided for up to four (4)
guest rooms.
BREEDING FACILITY means a commercial development primarily for
the breeding of small animals, normally considered domestic pets such
as dogs or cats, excluding livestock, and also includes the accessory
boarding, caring and training of these small animals but excludes a
veterinary clinic or a kennel.
DELETED
NEW
BOAT LAUNCH means a ramp, typically
constructed of wood, metal, or
earth/gravel, that extends from a
shoreline into a water body, specifically
for the purpose of launching or removing
watercraft.
NEW
BUNK HOUSE means an accessory building
which has sleeping accommodation, but
which does not have cooking facilities and
is not intended to be used as a self‐
contained unit.
CEMETERY AND INTERNMENT SERVICES means a development for
the entombment of the deceased and may include such facilities as
crematories, cinerarium, columbarium, mausoleums, memorial parks,
burial grounds, cemeteries and gardens of remembrance.
CEMETERY means a use where the
entombment of the deceased occurs and
may include such facilities as crematories,
cineraria, columbaria, mausoleums,
memorial parks, burial grounds,
cemeteries, and gardens of remembrance.
NEW CARE FACILITY (CHILD) means the use of a
building or portion thereof to provide
care, instruction, maintenance or
supervision of seven or more children
under the age of 13 years, by persons
other than one related by blood or
marriage, for periods not exceeding 24
consecutive hours. Typical uses include
day‐care facilities, early childhood
services, and nurseries.
NEW CAMPGROUND means a use where
Recreational Vehicles, tents or similar
short‐term accommodations, are used for
recreation, and is not normally used as
year‐round storage or for permanent
dwelling.
COMMUNITY HALL means a facility or building which is owned or
leased by a community association or group, non-profit organization,
or corporate entity for the purposes of public service, use or
recreation.
DELETED
* combined with Recreation (Indoor)
COMMUNITY RECREATION FACILITY means a development providing
facilities that are available to the public for sports and recreational
activities conducted indoors and / or outdoors. These facilities are
typically owned and operated by registered non-profit organizations
or municipalities.
DELETED
* combined with Recreation (Indoor/
Outdoor)
DECK means an unenclosed (no roof/walls) structure, of wood frame
or other construction, which may be attached to a dwelling. The
overall height of a deck is greater than 0.6 m (2 ft.) from the finished
grade to the top of the finished surface and any structure lower than
0.6 m (2 ft.) is considered a patio.
DELETED
DOG TRAINING FACILITY means any premises or building containing
four or more dogs, which are five months or older, where these
domestic animals are trained, exercised, and socialized, but are not
kept or boarded overnight, bred, sold, or let for hire.
DELETED
DUGOUT means an excavation specifically sited and constructed for
the purpose of catching and storing water. Depending on the
circumstances, the dugout may be intended for either seasonal use or
permanent use. For use purposes these may be considered as an
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE.
DELETED
EXHIBITION CENTRE means the use of land or building, public or
private, for temporary events including seasonal shows, conventions,
conferences, seminars, product displays or sale of goods, recreation
activities, and entertainment functions. This use may include
accessory functions including food and beverage preparation and
service for on-premise consumption.
DELETED
FARMER’S MARKET means the use of land or buildings where fresh
farm or garden produce is sold in retail or wholesale setting and where
goods are typically displayed in bulk bins or stalls for customer
selection. This use includes vendors of fruit, vegetables, meat
products, baked goods, dry goods, spices and non-food products such
as handicrafts, provided that the sale of fresh food products remains
the primary function.
FARMERS MARKET means a market
which has a primary use of selling goods
produced in farming operations, and
operates on a regular but temporary
occurrence, and can include use of a
building, structure or parking lot for the
purpose of selling any or all produce
and crafts.
NEW
FARM GATE SALES means a use where
the sale of farm products which are
produced in the same farming operation
takes place.
NEW
GOVERNMENT SERVICES means a use
where municipal, provincial or federal
government services directly to the public
or the community at large, and includes
development required for the public
protection of persons or property. Typical
facilities would include police stations, fire
stations, courthouses, post offices,
municipal and social services offices.
HOME OCCUPATION 1 means the secondary use of a dwelling by an
occupant of the home to conduct a business or profession, where no
traffic will be generated as a result of the operation. Only 1 or 2
resident employees will be allowed; no non-resident employees will
be allowed for this home occupation.
* NO PERMIT REQUIRED
HOME‐BASED BUSINESS TYPE ONE
(HBB1) means a use where business is
conducted in a Principal Building with
limited weekly visits and employees that
reside in the Principal Building. Uses are
secondary to the residential use of the
parcel and do not change the residential
appearance of the land and buildings.
HOME OCCUPATION 2 means the secondary use of a dwelling and its
accessory buildings by an occupant of the home to conduct an activity
that may generate limited business-related visits. Up to two non-
resident employees may be employed for this type of home
occupation.
HOME‐BASED BUSINESS TYPE TWO (HBB2)
means a use where business is conducted
in a Principal Building or Accessory Building
with moderate weekly visits and with one
employee who does not live on the
property. Uses are secondary to the
residential use of the parcel and do not
change the residential appearance of the
land and buildings.
HOME OCCUPATION 3 means the secondary use of a dwelling and its
accessory buildings by an occupant of the home to conduct an activity
that will generate daily or weekly business-related visits. Up to five
commercial vehicles and non-resident employees may be utilized for
this type of operation. Uses for this home occupation may be similar
to a Home Occupation 2 operation but will be more intensive.
DELETED
NEW
HOTEL/MOTEL means a building used
primarily for sleeping accommodations and
ancillary services provided in rooms or
suites of rooms, which may contain
bar/kitchen facilities; the building may also
contain commercial or other uses and may
or may not offer such additional services as
party facilities, restaurant or dining room
services, or public convention facilities
NEW
INDUSTRIAL (LIGHT) means those
developments where activities and uses are
primarily carried on within an enclosed
building and no significant nuisance factor is
created or apparent outside an enclosed
building. Any development, even though
fully enclosed, where, in the opinion of a
Development Authority, there is significant
risk of interfering with the amenity of
adjacent sites because of the nature of the
site, materials or processes, shall not be
considered Industrial (Light). Typical uses
include laboratories, general contractors
and, construction firms, welding shops and
warehouse sales etc.
INTENSIVE HORTICULTURAL OPERATION means any relatively small
parcel of land where buildings are used for the commercial production
and sale of specialty crops grown by high yield and high density
techniques. Examples include but are not limited to the following
types of development: greenhouses, nurseries, hydroponic or market
gardens, mushroom or tree farms. CANNABIS PRODUCTION FACILITY
is a separate use.
* SEE AGRICULTURE (INTENSIVE)
KENNEL means a commercial facility where dogs (more than 3) or cats
or other domestic pets are maintained, boarded, bred, trained or
cared for or kept but excludes an Animal Care Service.
KENNEL means a facility for the keeping,
breeding, boarding, caring, or training of
dogs and/or other domestic pets over
three months of age, excluding livestock.
MANUFACTURED HOME 1 means a completely self-contained
dwelling unit, designed and constructed entirely within a factory
setting. A Manufacture Home 1 refers to a new structure, and one that
has not been previously occupied or used as a show-home. Typically
it is transported to a site in not more than one piece on its own chassis
and wheel system or on a flatbed truck. For the purposes of this bylaw,
a manufactured home does not include a “modular home” or “ready-
to-move home”.
DWELLING (MANUFACTURED HOME)
means a dwelling that is manufactured to be
moved from one point to another that is
located on a permanent foundation and
which provides completely self‐contained,
year‐round residential accommodation and
meets the requirements for a residence
under the Canadian Standards Association.
MANUFACTURED HOME 2 has the same meaning as Manufactured
Home 1, except that it has been occupied previously as a dwelling.
DELETED
* combined with DWELLING (SINGLE DETACHED)
MODULAR HOME 1 means a dwelling unit built at an off-site
manufacturing facility in conformance with CSA standards designed in
two or more modules or sections. The dwelling is transported by
transport trailer in sections and delivered to the site where it is
assembled and placed on a concrete basement.
DELETED
* combined with DWELLING (SINGLE DETACHED)
MODULAR HOME 2 means a dwelling unit built at an off-site
manufacturing facility in conformance with CSA standards designed
in two or more modules or sections. The dwelling is transported by
transport trailer in sections and delivered to the site where it is
assembled and placed on approved foundation other than a concrete
basement.
DELETED
* combined with DWELLING (SINGLE DETACHED)
MOVED-IN BUILDING means a previously used or existing, established
and working building, which is removed from a site, and then
transported and re-established on another site. For the purposes of
this bylaw, a moved-in building does not include a “manufactured
home”, “modular home’ or “ready-to-move home”.
DELETED
MOVED-IN DWELLING means a previously existing, established and
occupied dwelling, which is removed from one site and then
transported and re-established on another site. For the purposes of
this bylaw, a moved-in building does not include a “manufactured
home”, “modular home”, “ready-to-move home”, motor home,
travel trailer, recreation vehicle and any similar vehicles that are
neither intended for permanent residential habitation nor subject to
the current provincial building requirements.
DELETED
NEW
DWELLING (MULTI‐UNIT) IN A HUTTERITE
COLONG ONLY – NO DEFINTION
NEW
PARK means a use where land is
designated for active or passive
recreational use by the public which does
not require dedicated facilities beyond
supporting accessory buildings or
structures and landscaping. Typical uses
include playspaces, walkways, trails,
nature interpretation areas, picnic areas,
athletic fields and similar uses.
NEW
PIT OR QUARRY means a means the
development of on‐site removal,
extraction and primary procession of raw
materials such as sand, clay, gravel or
stone.
NEW
RECREATION (INDOOR) means a use where
public or private indoor recreation occurs.
Typical uses libraries, museums, or other
cultural facilities, private clubs or lodges,
health or fitness clubs, recreation centres,
community halls, public swimming pools,
bowling alleys curling rinks and arenas etc.,
but does not include Recreation (Outdoors).
* part of this use was in Community Recreation
NEW
RECREATION (OUTDOOR) means a use
where outdoor recreation occurs. Typical
uses include outdoor skating rinks, lawn
bowling greens, tennis courts, swimming
and wading pools, water spray parks, go‐
cart tracks, miniature golf, paintball,
theme parks and golf courses etc.
* part of this use was in Community Recreation
PARKING AREAS AND STRUCTURES means an area of land or building
which is provided and maintained on the same lot as the principal
use for the purpose of storing motor vehicles. This use does not
include campgrounds or RV parks.
DELETED
READY-TO-MOVE HOME means a previously unoccupied dwelling
constructed at a place other than its permanent location (off-site)
which is built to current Alberta Safety Codes Standards and is
transported in whole or in parts, complete with paint, cabinets, floor
covering, lighting and plumbing fixtures, to a site and placed on a
permanent wood or concrete basement foundation. For purposes of
this bylaw, a ready-to-move home does not include a manufactured
home, modular home or moved-in buildings.
DELETED
* combined with DWELLING (SINGLE DETACHED)
RELIGIOUS ASSEMBLY means development owned by a religious
organization used for worship and related religious, philanthropic, or
social activities and includes accessory rectories, manses, meeting
rooms, classrooms, dormitories, and other buildings. Typical facilities
would include churches, chapels, mosques, temples, synagogues,
parish halls, convents, and monasteries.
RELIGIOUS ASSEMBLY means a
development dedicated for religious
worship and related religious,
philanthropic, or social activities and
includes accessory rectories, manses,
meeting rooms, classrooms, dormitories,
and other buildings. Typical facilities would
include churches, chapels, mosques,
temples, synagogues, parish halls etc.
RIDING STABLE / ARENA means a private or public compound or
facility designed with stalls for the housing, bedding and/or
confinement of animals (any animal) used for riding purposes. The
facility may also include outdoor features such as corrals, riding
areas, training areas, associated storage structures and parking areas
for users. See EQUESTRIAN CENTRE.
RIDING ARENA means a private or public
facility for the training, exercising, and
boarding of horses. The facility may also
include outdoor features such as corrals,
riding areas. A riding shall not be used for
horse shows, rodeos, teaching sessions or
similar events to which there is a fee to
participate in or to use the facilities.
RODEO GROUNDS means an agricultural-recreation oriented facility
where livestock, animal husbandry and exhibitions of the speed,
breeding and management are exhibited and showcased. Typically
the site will also include the associated facilities such as an arena,
chutes and corrals, stables, concession booths, grandstands and
parking to carry out such purpose. The facility may be managed by
civic, private or non-profit organizations.
DELETED
SECOND DWELLING means a standalone additional dwelling unit on a
lot which is not contained within the principal residence. A secondary
dwelling unit may be a manufactured dwelling, ready-to-move
dwelling, modular, moved-in dwelling or a site-built
dwelling/accessory building as permitted in accordance with the land
use district it is proposed to be located within.
DELETED
SECONDARY SUITE means a subordinate dwelling unit located within
or attached to a single detached dwelling DELETED
NEW
SCHOOL means a place of instruction run
privately or operated with public funds
pursuant to the School Act, as amended,
which may be located on reserve land
pursuant to the MGA. This use does not
include a Trade School.
SHIPPPING CONTAINER means any container that is or was used for
transport of goods by means of rail, truck or by sea. These are
generally referred to as a C-Container, sea cargo container, sea can or
cargo container. Such containers are typically rectangular in shape
and are generally made of metal. For the purposes of this bylaw,
when such a container is used for any purpose other than
transporting freight, it will be considered as a structure, must
conform to these regulations, and may require a permit.
SHIPPPING CONTAINER
NOT A LISTED USE
NO PERMIT REQUIRED
UNIMITED NUMBERS ALLOWED
SIGN
Category 1 (Direction and Information)– Permitted – no permit
Category 2 (Awning, Billboard, Fascia, Freestanding, Projecting, Roof-
mounted, Wall) – Permitted
Category 3 – (Portable) Permitted
SIGN
NOT A LISTED USE
FOUND IN SECTION 3.56
Awning / Canopy – Permitted
Billboard – Discretionary
Freestanding – Permitted
Inflatable – Discretionary
Portable – Discretionary
Projecting - Permitted
SINGLE DETACHED DWELLING means a freestanding residential
dwelling containing one dwelling unit stick built on site, not forming
part of and not physically attached to any other dwelling or structure.
DWELLING (SINGLE DETACHED) means a
dwelling which is supported on a
permanent foundation or basement,
irrespective of the construction method of
the dwelling (constructed onsite, modular
or ready‐to‐move).
* FORMERLY IN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY INDIVIDUAL SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEM means a
wind energy conversion system consisting
of a wind turbine, a tower, and associated
control or conversion electronics
intended for onsite use.
* FORMERLY IN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY INDIVIDUAL SOLAR PANELS (WALL MOUNTED) – means a
wall‐mounted device that converts light into
energy intended for onsite use.
SOLAR PANELS (FREE STANDING) GREATER
THATN 56 m2 (602 ft2)– means a freestanding
device that converts light into energy, which
is set upon the ground and may be intended
for onsite use or scaled up for industrial
purposes.
SOFT-SHELLED BUILDING means a structure, truss or tube-frame
building system which is covered with fabric, generally of canvas,
vinyl, plastic, or cotton material, which is typically used as an
accessory building or for storage. For use purposes these may be
considered as an ACCESSORY BUILDING.
DELETED
UTILITIES means any one or more of the following:
(a) systems for the distribution of gas, whether artificial or
natural;
(b) waterworks systems (facilities for the storage,
transmission, treatment, distribution or supply of water);
(c) sewage systems (facilities for the collection, treatment,
movement of disposal of sanitary sewage);
(d) storm sewage drainage facilities;
(e) telecommunications systems;
(f) systems for the distribution of artificial light or electric
power;
(g) facilities used for the storage of telephone, cable, remote
weather stations or internet infrastructure; and
(h) any other things prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor
in Council by regulation;
but does not include those systems or facilities referred to in subclause
(a) through (g) that are exempted by the Lieutenant Governor in
Council by regulation.
Within the context of this definition, PUBLIC UTILITY means a utility
that is owned or operated by some level of government, and PRIVATE
UTILITY means the utility is owned or operated by a non-government
entity, private company, publicly traded company or utility agency.
UTILITIES means a system or works used to
provide services such as potable water
including water reservoirs, sewage disposal,
waste management or waste transfer
facilities, or storm systems, as well as the
Buildings that house the public utility, and
any offices or equipment.
NEW
TINY HOME/PARK MODEL means a living
unit, similar to a Recreational Vehicle,
designed to facilitate occasional
relocation and include living quarters for
temporary or seasonal residential use.
Typically the are connected to utilities and
skirted once installed on the parcel. For
the purposes of this Bylaw, this type of
living unit is not the same as a
manufactured home and will not be
considered for a permanent dwelling.
Part 4 – Reasons for Appeal.
20214639 - 4164-8194-4370 v.1
REASONS FOR APPEAL
OF COUNTY OF NEWELL LAND USE BYLAW 2016-21
1. Removal of the Fringe District
The new County of Newell (“County”) Land Use Bylaw 2016-21 (“Bylaw”) removes the
“Fringe District” around the Village of Duchess (“Village”), which was established in the
County of Newell & Village of Duchess Intermunicipal Development Plan, Bylaw No.
1780-13 & Bylaw No. 455-13, February 2014 (the “IDP”). The purpose of the Fringe
District was to control and direct appropriate development in the interface area between
the County and the Village.
The deletion of the Fringe Land Use District, including the list of uses and subdivision
policies, conflicts directly with the policies of the IDP. By replacing the Fringe Land Use
District with the General Agricultural Land Use District, the Bylaw fails to capture the
impact some activities may have on urban settlement within the Village.
The unilateral deletion of the Fringe Land Use District by the County is not acceptable,
particularly when the Village had communicated its concerns to the County.
2. New, unacceptable land uses
The Bylaw makes substantial changes to the uses listed in the old Fringe District. For
example, the replacement of the Fringe District with the General Agricultural District
means the following uses may now occur:
• feed mills
• grain mills
• abattoirs
• anhydrous ammonia storage
• fertilizer plants
All of these were previously prohibited uses in the fringe area around the Village and will
negatively impact the quality of life of the residents of the Village. The Village now has
no protection against the approval of such unwanted and impactful uses.
In addition, the Bylaw now allows for the following non-agricultural uses in the General
Agricultural District which has replaced the Fringe District:
- 2 -
20214639 - 4164-8194-4370 v.1
• Campgrounds
• Recreation (Outdoor), specifically go-cart tracks, paintball and theme parks
• Large Solar installations / Wind Farms
• Tiny home / park model
The Village does not support these new uses, as either permitted or discretionary uses,
within the IDP Plan boundary.
3. Inadequate consultation
The County failed to meaningfully engage with the Village early enough to have any
influence on the passage of the Bylaw. Instead, the Bylaw was rushed through by the old
County Council before the impending municipal election. As per the IDP, the County is
supposed to provide the Village with opportunities to consult on matters of mutual
interest. The deletion of the Fringe Land Use District, which was central to the proper
function of the IDP, was clearly such a matter of mutual interest. Before second reading
of the Bylaw, the Village expressly asked the County to not proceed with additional
readings but the County went ahead and gave 2nd and 3rd reading to the Bylaw on the
same day, September 23, 2021.
The Village is filing this appeal under Section 690 to preserve its rights and in the
hope and expectation that this dispute can be resolved through negotiation or
mediation.